Should ipratropium bromide be added to beta-agonists in treatment of acute severe asthma?
نویسندگان
چکیده
In a double-blind randomized trial, 40 patients with acute severe asthma were given either nebulized salbutamol, 5 mg, or salbutamol, 5 mg mixed with ipratropium bromide 500 micrograms, on admission to hospital and again two hours later. There was no significant difference between the mean peak flows of the two treatment groups at any time. However, two hours after each treatment, there were fewer subjects in the ipratropium and salbutamol group whose peak flow rates had fallen back toward baseline levels than in the salbutamol only treatment group. Thus, although ipratropium did not improve the overall maximal bronchodilator response, it may have prolonged the duration of the response, which would be a clinically useful effect.
منابع مشابه
آینده درمان دارویی آستم
ABSTRACT: Asthma is a chronic disease in which hyperactivity of airways to different stimuli is responsible for pathophysiologic changes seen. With respect to the pathophysiologic changes seen the treatment can be divided into two groups: bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory drugs. Bronchodilators consist of beta 2 agonists (salbutmol), Xanthine (theophilline) and anticholinergic(ipratropium)...
متن کاملGuideline for the management of acute asthma in children: 2013 update.
BACKGROUND Acute asthma exacerbations remain a common cause of hospitalisation and healthcare utilisation in South African children. AIM To update the South African paediatric acute asthma guidelines according to current evidence, and produce separate recommendations for children above and below 2 years of age. METHODS A working group of the South African Childhood Asthma Group was establis...
متن کاملThe role of ipratropium bromide in the emergency management of acute asthma exacerbation: a metaanalysis of randomized clinical trials.
STUDY OBJECTIVE This study was conducted to determine whether the addition of inhaled ipratropium to inhaled beta-agonist therapy is effective in the treatment of adults with acute asthma exacerbation. METHODS Published reports of randomized, controlled trials assessing the use of ipratropium and beta-agonists in asthma were identified by a search of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Biological Ab...
متن کاملAnticholinergics in the treatment of children and adults with acute asthma: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
BACKGROUND Current guidelines recommend the use of a combination of inhaled beta(2) agonists and anticholinergics, particularly for patients with acute severe or life threatening asthma in the emergency setting. However, this statement is based on a relatively small number of randomised controlled trials and related systematic reviews. A review was undertaken to incorporate the more recent evid...
متن کاملDrug use and pulmonary death rates in increasingly symptomatic asthma patients in the UK.
BACKGROUND There is concern about an increase in deaths from respiratory causes in asthma patients using long acting beta agonists. According to the guidelines of the British Thoracic Society, long acting beta agonists, ipratropium bromide, and theophylline should be used to treat patients with increasing asthma severity who are already receiving treatment with short acting beta agonists and in...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Chest
دوره 94 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1988